Gynaecology

What is Gynecology?

Gynecology is the medical practice that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina. It also addresses hormonal disorders and issues related to pregnancy and childbirth.

Importance of Gynecology

• Promotes early detection and treatment of reproductive health conditions.
• Encourages preventive care, including screenings for cervical cancer and breast health.
• Supports women in maintaining hormonal balance.
• Helps manage reproductive health during different life stages, from puberty to menopause.

Services Provided by Gynecologists

1. Routine Check-ups

   • Pap smear tests
   • Breast exams
   • Pelvic exams

2. Menstrual Disorders

   • Heavy bleeding
   • Irregular periods
   • Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)

3. Reproductive Health

   • Contraceptive counseling
   • Fertility assessments and treatments
   • Treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

4. Pregnancy and Childbirth

   • Prenatal care
   • High-risk pregnancy management
   • Postnatal care

5. Menopause Management

   • Hormone replacement therapy
   • Managing symptoms like hot flashes and mood changes

6. Surgical Procedures

   • Hysterectomy
   • Laparoscopy for diagnosing and treating conditions
   • Treatment of fibroids, cysts, and endometriosis

Common Conditions Treated

1. Endometriosis
   • A condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside it.
2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
   • A hormonal disorder causing irregular periods and ovarian cysts.
3. Cervical and Ovarian Cancer
   • Screening and early detection are vital for successful treatment.
4. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
   • Frequent and painful infections of the urinary system.
5. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
   • Infection of the female reproductive organs.
6. Fibroids
   • Non-cancerous growths in the uterus.